#include "fbgfx.bi" ' Our subroutine declarations will go here! DECLARE SUB MainMenu ' Sub that runs our main menu loop. DECLARE SUB MainLoop ' Sub that runs our main game loop. DECLARE SUB LoadGraphics ' Sub that loads all the program's graphics. DECLARE SUB InitVariables ' Sub that initiates the game variables ' (should be called before every new game). DECLARE SUB MoveDrawSheep ' A sub that moves, draws and controls the ' sheep. DECLARE SUB MoveDrawPlayer ' A sub that moves the warrior(according ' to the key pressed) and draws it. ' Particle subs. First initiates particles, second draws them. DECLARE SUB InitiateParticle (xpos!, ypos!, parttype, partdirec) DECLARE SUB ParticleLayer ' Useful constants(makes your code easier to read and write). const FALSE = 0 const TRUE = 1 DIM SHARED background1(64004) AS INTEGER ' An array that will hold the ' background image DIM SHARED WarriorSprite(12, 404) AS INTEGER ' An array that will hold ' the warior sprites. DIM SHARED ExtraSprite(18, 900) AS INTEGER ' An array that will hold ' the additional sprites. SCREEN 13,8,2,0 ' 13 means 320*200 graphics resolution; 8 means ' 8bit color depth; 2 means two work pages and ' 0 means window mode(1 would be full screen mode). ' When your program is running you can toggle ' between full screen/window mode with ALT+ENTER. SETMOUSE 0,0,0 ' Hides the mouse cursor. ' Our user defined type containing 10 variables. TYPE ObjectType X AS SINGLE Y AS SINGLE Speed AS SINGLE Frame AS INTEGER Direction AS INTEGER Move AS INTEGER Attack AS INTEGER Alive AS INTEGER Typ AS INTEGER Duration AS INTEGER END TYPE DIM SHARED Player AS ObjectType ' Our player. DIM SHARED Sheep(10) AS ObjectType ' Our sheep. DIM SHARED Particle(100) AS ObjectType ' Our particles for the ' particle layer. 100 of ' them maximum on the screen. DIM SHARED Frame1, KeyPressed LoadGraphics ' Load the program's graphics. MainMenu ' Initiate main menu. END ' End program. ' MAIN MODULE ENDS HERE! ' ********************** SUB LoadGraphics ' Let's hide the work page since we are ' going to load program's graphics directly ' onto the screen. Page 1 is set as the ' work page and page 0 as the visible ' page. Everything you paste will be ' pasted on the work page(if you don't ' specify otherwise) and won't be ' visible(copied to the visible page) ' until you use SCREENCOPY. SCREENSET 1, 0 ' Load the background image and store ' it in an array. BLOAD "backgrnd.bmp", 0 GET (0,0)-(319,199), background1(0) CLS ' Clear our screen since we ' are loading a new image(not ' neccesary but wise). ' Load the warrior sprites onto the screen and ' store them into an array. BLOAD "sprites.bmp", 0 FOR imagepos = 1 TO 12 GET (0+(imagepos-1)*24,0)-(19+(imagepos-1)*24,19), WarriorSprite(imagepos, 0) NEXT imagepos ' The 12 warrior sprites are saved as follows: ' WarriorSprite(1, 0) - warrior moving down image #1 ' WarriorSprite(2, 0) - warrior moving down image #2 ' WarriorSprite(3, 0) - warrior moving up image #1 ' WarriorSprite(4, 0) - warrior moving up image #2 ' WarriorSprite(5, 0) - warrior moving left image #1 ' WarriorSprite(6, 0) - warrior moving left image #2 ' WarriorSprite(7, 0) - warrior moving right image #1 ' WarriorSprite(8, 0) - warrior moving right image #2 ' WarriorSprite(9, 0) - warrior swinging up ' WarriorSprite(10, 0) - warrior swinging down ' WarriorSprite(11, 0) - warrior swinging left ' WarriorSprite(12, 0) - warrior swinging right ' Load the image holding the additional sprites and store ' them into the "ExtraSprite" array on specific positions. BLOAD "EXTRASPR.BMP", 0 ' Load the sheep sprites. FOR imagepos = 1 TO 8 GET (0+(imagepos-1)*24,0)-(19+(imagepos-1)*24,19), ExtraSprite(imagepos, 0) NEXT imagepos ' Load the bloody sheep meat. FOR meatpos = 1 TO 7 GET (6+(meatpos-1)*13,25)-(17+(meatpos-1)*13,34), ExtraSprite(meatpos + 8, 0) NEXT meatpos ' Load the fireball. GET (11, 42)-(23, 53), ExtraSprite(16, 0) ' Load the mouse cursor. GET (108, 24)-(121, 40), ExtraSprite(17, 0) ' Load the menu pointer. GET (127, 25)-(139, 37), ExtraSprite(18, 0) ' The sprites are saved in the "ExtraSprite" array as follows: ' ExtraSprite(1, 0) - sheep moving down image #1 ' ExtraSprite(2, 0) - sheep moving down image #2 ' ExtraSprite(3, 0) - sheep moving up image #1 ' ExtraSprite(4, 0) - sheep moving up image #2 ' ExtraSprite(5, 0) - sheep moving left image #1 ' ExtraSprite(6, 0) - sheep moving left image #2 ' ExtraSprite(7, 0) - sheep moving right image #1 ' ExtraSprite(8, 0) - sheep moving right image #2 ' ExtraSprite(9, 0) - ExtraSprite(15, 0) - 7 bloody meat pieces ' ExtraSprite(16, 0) - the fireball sprite ' ExtraSprite(17, 0) - the mouse cursor ' ExtraSprite(18, 0) - the menu pointer END SUB SUB MainLoop DO ' Frame1 changes from 1 to 2 or vice versa every ' 16 cycles(set with Frame2 variable). Frame2 = (Frame2 MOD 16) + 1 IF Frame2 = 10 THEN Frame1 = (Frame1 MOD 2) + 1 IF Player.Move = FALSE OR Frame1 = 0 THEN Frame1 = 1 ' Pastes the background. PUT (0, 0), background1(0), PSET ParticleLayer ' Paste the particles. MoveDrawSheep ' Paste the sheep and move them. MoveDrawPlayer ' Paste and control the player. ' Copy the work page(page 1) to the visible page(page 0). SCREENCOPY SCREENSYNC ' Wait for vertical blank(use always in all the game ' game loops to get 85 FPS). SLEEP 2 ' Statement used to prevent 100% CPU usage(prevents ' the program to use up all the computer cycles - useful ' and recommended). LOOP UNTIL MULTIKEY(SC_Q) OR MULTIKEY(SC_ESCAPE) ' Execute the loop until the user presses Q or ESCAPE. END SUB SUB MainMenu ' Will add code here later that calls ' the main loop after the player clicks ' on an option in the menu. For now ' the main loop is called right away. ' Load initial variables(player's position, etc.). InitVariables ' Call the main game loop. MainLoop END SUB SUB InitVariables RANDOMIZE TIMER ' Warrior's(player's) initial ' position, speed(constant) ' and direction(1 = right). Player.X = 150 Player.Y = 90 Player.Speed = 1 Player.Direction = 1 ' Initiate all the sheep(their positions, etc.). FOR countsheep = 1 TO 10 ' Randomize a number 1 to 300(sheep's X position). Sheep(countsheep).X = INT(RND * 300) + 1 ' Randomize a number 1 to 180(sheep's Y position). Sheep(countsheep).Y = INT(RND * 180) + 1 ' Randomize a number 1 to 4. Sheep(countsheep).Direction = INT(RND * 4) + 1 ' New game -> all sheep alive by deafult. Sheep(countsheep).Alive = TRUE ' Speed of all sheep. Sheep(countsheep).Speed = 0.6 NEXT countsheep ' Set all particles as INACTIVE/LOCKED. FOR countparticle = 1 TO 100 Particle(countparticle).Alive = FALSE NEXT countparticle END SUB SUB MoveDrawSheep ' Loop through all the sheep. FOR countsheep = 1 TO 10 ' The current sheep is not moving by default. Sheep(countsheep).Move = FALSE ' Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 1 -> sheep moving right ' Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 2 -> sheep moving left ' Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 3 -> sheep moving down ' Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 4 -> sheep moving up ' The next 4 IF clauses is the AI. In more demanding projects ' your AI will most likely be more complex so you will probably ' place it in a separate sub. ' Each IF checks if the player is less than 50 pixels away from ' the sheep in both directions(scope of detection - change all 50 to ' higher or less number to get a different scope of detection/reaction). ' The first condition in each IF checks where's the player according ' to sheep(in X or Y direction) and then we flag the sheep's direction ' if this condtition is met. The last two IFs have another condition ' inside them which is just nitpicking and gives a better feeling. IF Player.Y < Sheep(countsheep).Y AND ABS(Player.Y-Sheep(countsheep).Y) < 50 AND ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) < 50 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 3 END IF IF Player.Y > Sheep(countsheep).Y AND ABS(Player.Y-Sheep(countsheep).Y) < 50 AND ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) < 50 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 4 END IF IF Player.X > Sheep(countsheep).X AND ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) < 50 AND ABS(Player.Y-Sheep(countsheep).Y) < 50 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE IF ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) > 20 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 2 END IF IF Player.X < Sheep(countsheep).X AND ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) < 50 AND ABS(Player.Y-Sheep(countsheep).Y) < 50 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE IF ABS(Player.X-Sheep(countsheep).X) > 20 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 1 END IF ' If the current sheep is moving change its position ' according to its direction(flagged with the AI code). ' If the current sheep is out of bounds prevent it to ' walk off the screen. Note how the SELECT CASE statement ' works. IF Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE THEN SELECT CASE Sheep(countsheep).Direction CASE 1 Sheep(countsheep).X = Sheep(countsheep).X + Sheep(countsheep).Speed IF Sheep(countsheep).X > 300 THEN Sheep(countsheep).X = 300 CASE 2 Sheep(countsheep).X = Sheep(countsheep).X - Sheep(countsheep).Speed IF Sheep(countsheep).X < 0 THEN Sheep(countsheep).X = 0 CASE 3 Sheep(countsheep).Y = Sheep(countsheep).Y + Sheep(countsheep).Speed IF Sheep(countsheep).Y > 180 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Y = 180 CASE 4 Sheep(countsheep).Y = Sheep(countsheep).Y - Sheep(countsheep).Speed IF Sheep(countsheep).Y < 0 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Y = 0 END SELECT END IF ' The current sheep frame(sprite) by default(sheep not moving). IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 1 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 7 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 2 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 5 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 3 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 1 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 4 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 3 ' If the current sheep is moving flag the proper sprite according ' to its direction. IF Sheep(countsheep).Move = TRUE THEN IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 1 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 6 + Frame1 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 2 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 4 + Frame1 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 3 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 0 + Frame1 IF Sheep(countsheep).Direction = 4 THEN Sheep(countsheep).Frame = 2 + Frame1 END IF ' If the current sheep is ALIVE draw it! IF Sheep(countsheep).Alive = TRUE THEN PUT (Sheep(countsheep).X, Sheep(countsheep).Y), ExtraSprite(Sheep(countsheep).Frame, 0), TRANS NEXT countsheep END SUB SUB MoveDrawPlayer ' Player.Direction = 1 -> warrior moving right ' Player.Direction = 2 -> warrior moving left ' Player.Direction = 3 -> warrior moving down ' Player.Direction = 4 -> warrior moving up Player.Move = FALSE ' By deafult player is not ' moving. ' According to pushed key move the ' player and flag the proper direction. IF MULTIKEY(SC_RIGHT) THEN Player.X = Player.X + Player.Speed Player.Direction = 1 Player.Move = TRUE END IF IF MULTIKEY(SC_LEFT) THEN Player.X = Player.X - Player.Speed Player.Direction = 2 Player.Move = TRUE END IF IF MULTIKEY(SC_DOWN) THEN Player.Y = Player.Y + Player.Speed Player.Direction = 3 Player.Move = TRUE END IF IF MULTIKEY(SC_UP) THEN Player.Y = Player.Y - Player.Speed Player.Direction = 4 Player.Move = TRUE END IF ' The following 4 conditions prevent ' the warrior to walk off the screen. IF Player.X < 0 THEN Player.Move = FALSE Player.X = 0 END IF IF Player.X > 300 THEN Player.Move = FALSE Player.X = 300 END IF IF Player.Y < 0 THEN Player.Move = FALSE Player.Y = 0 END IF IF Player.Y > 180 THEN Player.Move = FALSE Player.Y = 180 END IF ' Attack variable needs to reduce to 0 by 1 in ' each cycle since we want for the attack to ' "time out" once we initiate it(swing with the ' sword). Player.Attack = Player.Attack - 1 IF Player.Attack < 0 THEN Player.Attack = 0 ' When the player presses SPACE and the SPACE ' key is released from the last time you ' swung the sword(KeyPressed = FALSE) ' initiate new attack(Player.Attack = 10) and ' flag that SPACE is pressed(KeyPressed = TRUE). ' KeyPressed variable is used to prevent the ' player to be able to hold the SWING. This can ' be done on more ways like prevent the player ' to swing until Player.Attack = 0(replace ' KeyPressed = FALSE with this condition). IF MULTIKEY(SC_SPACE) AND KeyPressed = FALSE THEN KeyPressed = TRUE Player.Attack = 10 END IF ' According to player's direction flag the ' proper sprite. IF Player.Direction = 1 THEN Player.Frame = 6 + Frame1 IF Player.Direction = 2 THEN Player.Frame = 4 + Frame1 IF Player.Direction = 3 THEN Player.Frame = 0 + Frame1 IF Player.Direction = 4 THEN Player.Frame = 2 + Frame1 ' If the player is attacking... IF Player.Attack >0 THEN ' If the player is swinging check for collision with the sheep. ' In our specific range detector we have 3 main conditions. ' First, the sheep must be alive for us to check collision with ' it. Second, the warrior and the sheep must be less that 15 pixels ' apart in horizontal direction. Third, the warrior and the sheep ' must be less than 15 pixels apart in vertical direction. ' You can tweak the pixel distances if you want and can get a ' better result. The secondary condition depends on the direction. ' For example, if the warrior is facing right(Direction = 1) sheep ' must be at least one pixel to the right from the warrior. ' Anyway, if all conditions are met the sheep is killed(Alive = FALSE). FOR checksheep = 1 TO 10 IF Sheep(checksheep).Alive = TRUE AND ABS(Player.X-Sheep(checksheep).X) < 15 AND ABS(Player.Y-Sheep(checksheep).Y) < 15 THEN IF Player.Direction = 1 AND Sheep(checksheep).X > Player.X THEN Sheep(checksheep).Alive = FALSE IF Player.Direction = 2 AND Sheep(checksheep).X < Player.X THEN Sheep(checksheep).Alive = FALSE IF Player.Direction = 3 AND Sheep(checksheep).Y > Player.Y THEN Sheep(checksheep).Alive = FALSE IF Player.Direction = 4 AND Sheep(checksheep).Y < Player.Y THEN Sheep(checksheep).Alive = FALSE IF Sheep(checksheep).Alive = FALSE THEN ' If the sheep is killed spawn 7 bloody meat pieces(particle type 1 ' -> third parameter). InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+10, Sheep(checksheep).Y+10, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+13, Sheep(checksheep).Y+10, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+9, Sheep(checksheep).Y+13, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+8, Sheep(checksheep).Y+11, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+12, Sheep(checksheep).Y+8, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+11, Sheep(checksheep).Y+9, 1, 0 InitiateParticle Sheep(checksheep).X+11, Sheep(checksheep).Y+9, 1, 0 END IF END IF NEXT checksheep ' If the player is attacking flag the proper attack ' sprite according to player's direction. IF Player.Direction = 1 THEN Player.Frame = 12 IF Player.Direction = 2 THEN Player.Frame = 11 IF Player.Direction = 3 THEN Player.Frame = 10 IF Player.Direction = 4 THEN Player.Frame = 9 END IF ' Pastes the warrior on Player.X and Player.Y coordinates, ' using sprite number Player.Frame and skips background color(TRANS). PUT (Player.X, Player.Y), WarriorSprite(Player.Frame, 0), TRANS ' Flag KeyPressed as FALSE(pressing is not locked!) only when ' the player releases SPACE or ENTER. IF MULTIKEY(SC_ENTER) OR MULTIKEY(SC_SPACE) THEN GOTO skipkeyrestore: KeyPressed = FALSE skipkeyrestore: END SUB SUB InitiateParticle (xpos!, ypos!, parttype, partdirec) ' Check the particles for a free one. FOR countparticle = 1 TO 100 ' If the current one is free(Alive = FALSE) activate ' it and pass certain values to it. IF Particle(countparticle).Alive = FALSE THEN Particle(countparticle).Alive = TRUE Particle(countparticle).Typ = parttype ' Pass the particle type ' from parttype. Particle(countparticle).X = xpos! ' Pass the particle's position Particle(countparticle).Y = ypos! ' from xpos! and ypos! ' If the particle is type 1(bloody meat pieces) ' randomize its DIRECTION(from 1 to 8), set ' its DURATION(with bloody meat pieces it flags ' how much the piece will move once it's spawned), ' set its speed(from 0.1 to 1) and its FRAME(sprite ' from ExtraSprite array -> from 9 to 15, check ' LoadGraphics sub). IF Particle(countparticle).Typ = 1 THEN Particle(countparticle).Direction = INT(RND * 8) + 1 Particle(countparticle).Duration = 10 Particle(countparticle).Speed = (INT(RND * 10) + 1) / 10 Particle(countparticle).Frame = INT(RND * 6) + 9 END IF EXIT SUB ' Once the particle is initiated exit this sub. END IF NEXT countparticle ' If a particle is not free in this slot ' seek in the next. END SUB SUB ParticleLayer ' Go through all the particles... FOR countparticle = 1 TO 100 ' If the current particle is activated(Alive = TRUE) ' manage and draw it. IF Particle(countparticle).Alive = TRUE THEN ' If the current particle is type 1(bloody meat piece) ' reduce its duration from 10 to 0. While duration is ' above 0 the particle it moved according to its ' direction. IF Particle(countparticle).Typ = 1 THEN Particle(countparticle).Duration = Particle(countparticle).Duration - 1 IF Particle(countparticle).Duration < 0 THEN Particle(countparticle).Duration = 0 ' While duration is above 0 move the particle ' according to its direction with preset speed. ' Directions span from up(1), up-right(2), right(3), all ' the way to up-left(8). IF Particle(countparticle).Duration > 0 THEN SELECT CASE Particle(countparticle).Direction CASE 1 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y - Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 2 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y - Particle(countparticle).Speed Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X + Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 3 Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X + Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 4 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y + Particle(countparticle).Speed Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X + Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 5 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y + Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 6 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y + Particle(countparticle).Speed Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X - Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 7 Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X - Particle(countparticle).Speed CASE 8 Particle(countparticle).Y = Particle(countparticle).Y - Particle(countparticle).Speed Particle(countparticle).X = Particle(countparticle).X - Particle(countparticle).Speed END SELECT END IF ' End if duration is above 0. END IF ' End if particle is type 1. ' Draw the current particle on its position with its frame. PUT (Particle(countparticle).X, Particle(countparticle).Y), ExtraSprite(Particle(countparticle).Frame, 0), TRANS END IF ' End if particle is activated(Alive = TRUE). NEXT countparticle ' Check next particle. END SUB